China Builds Villages Near Doklam: A Strategic Push Encroaching Bhutan’s Sovereignty?
Beijing, China — Satellite imagery and reports have revealed that China has built at least 22 villages near the disputed Doklam plateau, escalating concerns about its territorial ambitions and strategic maneuvers in the Himalayan region. This development is seen as part of Beijing’s broader border infrastructure expansion, which includes roads, buildings, and military installations in contested areas. Some analysts suggest that this activity has effectively altered the territorial status quo, with unconfirmed reports claiming it may have impacted up to 2% of Bhutan’s land area.
The Doklam Dispute: A Background
The Doklam plateau holds significant strategic importance due to its location at the tri-junction of India, Bhutan, and China. The region came into international focus during the 2017 standoff between Indian and Chinese troops, triggered by China’s attempt to extend a road into territory claimed by Bhutan. India intervened, citing security concerns over the proximity of the road to its Siliguri Corridor, a narrow stretch connecting mainland India to its northeastern states.
Although the standoff ended without escalation, it underscored the fragility of the region’s geopolitical landscape. Since then, Beijing has reportedly intensified its efforts to consolidate its claims over disputed areas by constructing infrastructure and settlements.
China’s Construction Activity
Recent satellite images have identified 22 newly built villages in areas near the Doklam plateau. Eight of these settlements are reportedly close to the disputed plateau itself, raising alarms about their potential use for strategic military purposes. These villages appear to be well-planned, complete with roads, utilities, and other amenities, indicating a long-term commitment to settling the area.
The 2% Claim: Verifying Territorial Encroachment
Some sources allege that China’s village-building spree has resulted in the occupation of up to 2% of Bhutan’s territory. While the exact figure remains unverified, the implications are significant. Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, relies heavily on India for security and has historically avoided direct confrontation with China. Encroachments of this scale could disrupt ongoing boundary negotiations between Bhutan and China and put Thimphu in a precarious position.
India’s Strategic Concerns
India has been closely monitoring developments near Doklam due to their proximity to the Siliguri Corridor, often referred to as the “Chicken’s Neck.” This narrow land corridor is a critical lifeline connecting mainland India to its northeastern states. Any Chinese advancement near this region poses a direct threat to India’s strategic interests.
“China’s activities near Doklam are not just about Bhutan; they are about altering the regional balance of power,” said Dr. Rajeev Mishra, a defense analyst. “These villages, while presented as civilian settlements, could serve as dual-use facilities, enabling better logistics and surveillance for Chinese forces.”
Beijing’s Justifications and Tactics
China has long pursued a strategy of creating “facts on the ground” in disputed areas, often referred to as “salami slicing.” By building infrastructure and establishing settlements, Beijing seeks to reinforce its territorial claims without engaging in overt conflict.
Officially, China maintains that its activities are within its sovereign territory. However, the international community, including India, has raised concerns over Beijing’s aggressive tactics along its borders.
Bhutan’s Delicate Balancing Act
Bhutan, a peaceful kingdom known for its cautious diplomacy, faces a dilemma. It has engaged in boundary negotiations with China for decades, attempting to resolve disputes amicably. However, the construction of villages near Doklam complicates this process, raising questions about Bhutan’s ability to safeguard its territorial integrity.
While Bhutan has not made any public accusations against China, analysts believe that Thimphu is under significant pressure to respond diplomatically. Its close ties with India add another layer of complexity, as any action by Bhutan could have regional implications.
Global Implications and Responses
China’s activities near Doklam are part of a broader trend of assertiveness in its border regions, from the South China Sea to the Himalayas. These actions have drawn international scrutiny, with many countries viewing Beijing’s infrastructure projects as attempts to unilaterally alter territorial boundaries.
India has taken a proactive stance, enhancing its infrastructure and military presence along the border to counter potential threats. Meanwhile, Bhutan’s silence on the issue reflects the challenges faced by smaller nations in dealing with a powerful neighbor like China.
Conclusion
The construction of 22 villages near Doklam is a clear indicator of China’s long-term strategy to consolidate its claims in disputed regions. Whether or not these activities have encroached on Bhutanese territory, their implications for regional security are undeniable. As the world watches, stakeholders in South Asia will need to navigate this delicate situation carefully to avoid further escalation.
Sources:
- Satellite imagery reports (Firstpost)
- Expert analysis and defense reports
Official statements from India and China on border developments
Also Read-1. “2 Starlink Device Seized in Manipur Sparks Controversy, Musk Denies Active Operations”
Reference- To know more about on this click here.